/* FCE Ultra - NES/Famicom Emulator
 *
 * Copyright notice for this file:
 *  Copyright (C) 1998 BERO
 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Xodnizel
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include        <string.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>

#include        "fceu-types.h"
#include        "x6502.h"
#include        "fceu.h"
#include        "ppu.h"
#include        "nsf.h"
#include        "sound.h"
#include        "general.h"
#include        "fceu-endian.h"
#include        "fceu-memory.h"

#include        "cart.h"
#include        "palette.h"
#include        "state.h"
#include        "video.h"
#include        "input.h"

#define VBlankON        (PPU[0] & 0x80)		/* Generate VBlank NMI */
#define Sprite16        (PPU[0] & 0x20)		/* Sprites 8x16/8x8 */
#define BGAdrHI         (PPU[0] & 0x10)		/* BG pattern adr $0000/$1000 */
#define SpAdrHI         (PPU[0] & 0x08)		/* Sprite pattern adr $0000/$1000 */
#define INC32           (PPU[0] & 0x04)		/* auto increment 1/32 */

#define SpriteON        (PPU[1] & 0x10)		/* Show Sprite */
#define ScreenON        (PPU[1] & 0x08)		/* Show screen */
#define GRAYSCALE       (PPU[1] & 0x01)		/* Grayscale (AND palette entries with 0x30) */

#define PPU_status      (PPU[2])

#define Pal             (PALRAM)

static void FetchSpriteData(void);
static void FASTAPASS(1) RefreshLine(int lastpixel);
static void RefreshSprites(void);
static void CopySprites(uint8 *target);

static void Fixit1(void);
static uint32 ppulut1[256];
static uint32 ppulut2[256];
static uint32 ppulut3[128];

static void makeppulut(void) {
	int x;
	int y;
	int cc, xo, pixel;


	for (x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
		ppulut1[x] = 0;
		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
			ppulut1[x] |= ((x >> (7 - y)) & 1) << (y * 4);
		ppulut2[x] = ppulut1[x] << 1;
	}

	for (cc = 0; cc < 16; cc++) {
		for (xo = 0; xo < 8; xo++) {
			ppulut3[xo | (cc << 3)] = 0;
			for (pixel = 0; pixel < 8; pixel++) {
				int shiftr;
				shiftr = (pixel + xo) / 8;
				shiftr *= 2;
				ppulut3[xo | (cc << 3)] |= ((cc >> shiftr) & 3) << (2 + pixel * 4);
			}
		}
	}
}

static uint8 ppudead = 1;
static uint8 kook = 0;
int fceuindbg = 0;

int MMC5Hack = 0, PEC586Hack = 0;
uint32 MMC5HackVROMMask = 0;
uint8 *MMC5HackExNTARAMPtr = 0;
uint8 *MMC5HackVROMPTR = 0;
uint8 MMC5HackCHRMode = 0;
uint8 MMC5HackSPMode = 0;
uint8 MMC50x5130 = 0;
uint8 MMC5HackSPScroll = 0;
uint8 MMC5HackSPPage = 0;

uint8 VRAMBuffer = 0, PPUGenLatch = 0;
uint8 *vnapage[4];
uint8 PPUNTARAM = 0;
uint8 PPUCHRRAM = 0;

/* Color deemphasis emulation.  Joy... */
static uint8 deemp = 0;
static int deempcnt[8];

void (*GameHBIRQHook)(void), (*GameHBIRQHook2)(void);
void FP_FASTAPASS(1) (*PPU_hook)(uint32 A);

uint8 vtoggle = 0;
uint8 XOffset = 0;

uint32 TempAddr = 0, RefreshAddr = 0;

static int maxsprites = 8;

/* scanline is equal to the current visible scanline we're on. */
int scanline;
static uint32 scanlines_per_frame;

uint8 PPU[4];
uint8 PPUSPL;
uint8 NTARAM[0x800], PALRAM[0x20], SPRAM[0x100], SPRBUF[0x100];
uint8 UPALRAM[0x03];/* for 0x4/0x8/0xC addresses in palette, the ones in
					 * 0x20 are 0 to not break fceu rendering.
					 */

#define MMC5SPRVRAMADR(V)   &MMC5SPRVPage[(V) >> 10][(V)]
#define VRAMADR(V)          &VPage[(V) >> 10][(V)]

uint8 * MMC5BGVRAMADR(uint32 V) {
	if (!Sprite16) {
		extern uint8 mmc5ABMode;				/* A=0, B=1 */
		if (mmc5ABMode == 0)
			return MMC5SPRVRAMADR(V);
		else
			return &MMC5BGVPage[(V) >> 10][(V)];
	} else return &MMC5BGVPage[(V) >> 10][(V)];
}

static DECLFR(A2002) {
	uint8 ret;

	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	ret = PPU_status;
	ret |= PPUGenLatch & 0x1F;

#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
	if (!fceuindbg)
#endif
	{
		vtoggle = 0;
		PPU_status &= 0x7F;
		PPUGenLatch = ret;
	}

	return ret;
}

static DECLFR(A200x) {	/* Not correct for $2004 reads. */
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	return PPUGenLatch;
}

static DECLFR(A2007) {
	uint8 ret;
	uint32 tmp = RefreshAddr & 0x3FFF;

	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();

	if (tmp >= 0x3F00) {	/* Palette RAM tied directly to the output data, without VRAM buffer */
		if (!(tmp & 3)) {
			if (!(tmp & 0xC))
				ret = PALRAM[0x00];
			else
				ret = UPALRAM[((tmp & 0xC) >> 2) - 1];
		} else
			ret = PALRAM[tmp & 0x1F];
		if (GRAYSCALE)
			ret &= 0x30;
		#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
		if (!fceuindbg)
		#endif
		{
			if ((tmp - 0x1000) < 0x2000)
				VRAMBuffer = VPage[(tmp - 0x1000) >> 10][tmp - 0x1000];
			else
				VRAMBuffer = vnapage[((tmp - 0x1000) >> 10) & 0x3][(tmp - 0x1000) & 0x3FF];
			if (PPU_hook) PPU_hook(tmp);
		}
	} else {
		ret = VRAMBuffer;
		#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
		if (!fceuindbg)
		#endif
		{
			if (PPU_hook) PPU_hook(tmp);
			PPUGenLatch = VRAMBuffer;
			if (tmp < 0x2000) {
				VRAMBuffer = VPage[tmp >> 10][tmp];
			} else if (tmp < 0x3F00)
				VRAMBuffer = vnapage[(tmp >> 10) & 0x3][tmp & 0x3FF];
		}
	}

	#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
	if (!fceuindbg)
	#endif
	{
		if ((ScreenON || SpriteON) && (scanline < 240)) {
			uint32 rad = RefreshAddr;
			if ((rad & 0x7000) == 0x7000) {
				rad ^= 0x7000;
				if ((rad & 0x3E0) == 0x3A0)
					rad ^= 0xBA0;
				else if ((rad & 0x3E0) == 0x3e0)
					rad ^= 0x3e0;
				else
					rad += 0x20;
			} else
				rad += 0x1000;
			RefreshAddr = rad;
		} else {
			if (INC32)
				RefreshAddr += 32;
			else
				RefreshAddr++;
		}
		if (PPU_hook) PPU_hook(RefreshAddr & 0x3fff);
	}
	return ret;
}

static DECLFW(B2000) {
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	PPUGenLatch = V;

	if (!(PPU[0] & 0x80) && (V & 0x80) && (PPU_status & 0x80))
		TriggerNMI2();

	PPU[0] = V;
	TempAddr &= 0xF3FF;
	TempAddr |= (V & 3) << 10;
}

static DECLFW(B2001) {
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	PPUGenLatch = V;
	PPU[1] = V;
	if (V & 0xE0)
		deemp = V >> 5;
}

static DECLFW(B2002) {
	PPUGenLatch = V;
}

static DECLFW(B2003) {
	PPUGenLatch = V;
	PPU[3] = V;
	PPUSPL = V & 0x7;
}

static DECLFW(B2004) {
	PPUGenLatch = V;
	if (PPUSPL >= 8) {
		if (PPU[3] >= 8)
			SPRAM[PPU[3]] = V;
	} else {
		SPRAM[PPUSPL] = V;
	}
	PPU[3]++;
	PPUSPL++;
}

static DECLFW(B2005) {
	uint32 tmp = TempAddr;
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	PPUGenLatch = V;
	if (!vtoggle) {
		tmp &= 0xFFE0;
		tmp |= V >> 3;
		XOffset = V & 7;
	} else {
		tmp &= 0x8C1F;
		tmp |= ((V & ~0x7) << 2);
		tmp |= (V & 7) << 12;
	}
	TempAddr = tmp;
	vtoggle ^= 1;
}


static DECLFW(B2006) {
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();

	PPUGenLatch = V;
	if (!vtoggle) {
		TempAddr &= 0x00FF;
		TempAddr |= (V & 0x3f) << 8;
	} else {
		TempAddr &= 0xFF00;
		TempAddr |= V;

		RefreshAddr = TempAddr;
		if (PPU_hook)
			PPU_hook(RefreshAddr);
	}
	vtoggle ^= 1;
}

static DECLFW(B2007) {
	uint32 tmp = RefreshAddr & 0x3FFF;
	PPUGenLatch = V;
	if (tmp < 0x2000) {
		if (PPUCHRRAM & (1 << (tmp >> 10)))
			VPage[tmp >> 10][tmp] = V;
	} else if (tmp < 0x3F00) {
		if (PPUNTARAM & (1 << ((tmp & 0xF00) >> 10)))
			vnapage[((tmp & 0xF00) >> 10)][tmp & 0x3FF] = V;
	} else {
		if (!(tmp & 3)) {
			if (!(tmp & 0xC))
				PALRAM[0x00] = PALRAM[0x04] = PALRAM[0x08] = PALRAM[0x0C] = V & 0x3F;
			else
				UPALRAM[((tmp & 0xC) >> 2) - 1] = V & 0x3F;
		} else
			PALRAM[tmp & 0x1F] = V & 0x3F;
	}
	if (INC32)
		RefreshAddr += 32;
	else
		RefreshAddr++;
	if (PPU_hook)
		PPU_hook(RefreshAddr & 0x3fff);
}

static DECLFW(B4014) {
	uint32 t = V << 8;
	int x;

	for (x = 0; x < 256; x++)
		X6502_DMW(0x2004, X6502_DMR(t + x));
}

#define PAL(c)  ((c) + cc)

#define GETLASTPIXEL    (PAL ? ((timestamp * 48 - linestartts) / 15) : ((timestamp * 48 - linestartts) >> 4))

static uint8 *Pline, *Plinef;
static int firsttile;
static int linestartts;
static int tofix = 0;

static void ResetRL(uint8 *target) {
	memset(target, 0xFF, 256);
	if (InputScanlineHook)
		InputScanlineHook(0, 0, 0, 0);
	Plinef = target;
	Pline = target;
	firsttile = 0;
	linestartts = timestamp * 48 + X.count;
	tofix = 0;
	FCEUPPU_LineUpdate();
	tofix = 1;
}

static uint8 sprlinebuf[256 + 8];

void FCEUPPU_LineUpdate(void) {
#ifdef FCEUDEF_DEBUGGER
	if (!fceuindbg)
#endif
	if (Pline) {
		int l = GETLASTPIXEL;
		RefreshLine(l);
	}
}

static int rendis = 0;

void FCEUI_SetRenderDisable(int sprites, int bg) {
	if (sprites >= 0) {
		if (sprites == 2) rendis ^= 1;
		else rendis = (rendis & ~1) | sprites ? 1 : 0;
	}
	if (bg >= 0) {
		if (bg == 2) rendis ^= 2;
		else rendis = (rendis & ~2) | bg ? 2 : 0;
	}
}

static void CheckSpriteHit(int p);

static void EndRL(void) {
	RefreshLine(272);
	if (tofix)
		Fixit1();
	CheckSpriteHit(272);
	Pline = 0;
}

static int32 sphitx;
static uint8 sphitdata;

static void CheckSpriteHit(int p) {
	int l = p - 16;
	int x;

	if (sphitx == 0x100) return;

	for (x = sphitx; x < (sphitx + 8) && x < l; x++) {
		if ((sphitdata & (0x80 >> (x - sphitx))) && !(Plinef[x] & 64) && x < 255) {
			PPU_status |= 0x40;
			sphitx = 0x100;
			break;
		}
	}
}

/* spork the world.  Any sprites on this line? Then this will be set to 1.
 * Needed for zapper emulation and *gasp* sprite emulation.
 */
static int spork = 0;

/* lasttile is really "second to last tile." */
static void FASTAPASS(1) RefreshLine(int lastpixel) {
	static uint32 pshift[2];
	static uint32 atlatch;
	uint32 smorkus = RefreshAddr;

	#define RefreshAddr smorkus
	uint32 vofs;
	int X1;

	register uint8 *P = Pline;
	int lasttile = lastpixel >> 3;
	int numtiles;
	static int norecurse = 0;	/* Yeah, recursion would be bad.
								 * PPU_hook() functions can call
								 * mirroring/chr bank switching functions,
								 * which call FCEUPPU_LineUpdate, which call this
								 * function.
								 */
	if (norecurse) return;

	if (sphitx != 0x100 && !(PPU_status & 0x40)) {
		if ((sphitx < (lastpixel - 16)) && !(sphitx < ((lasttile - 2) * 8)))
			lasttile++;
	}

	if (lasttile > 34) lasttile = 34;
	numtiles = lasttile - firsttile;

	if (numtiles <= 0) return;

	P = Pline;

	vofs = 0;

	if(PEC586Hack)
		vofs = ((RefreshAddr & 0x200) << 3) | ((RefreshAddr >> 12) & 7);
	else
		vofs = ((PPU[0] & 0x10) << 8) | ((RefreshAddr >> 12) & 7);

	if (!ScreenON && !SpriteON) {
		uint32 tem;
		tem = Pal[0] | (Pal[0] << 8) | (Pal[0] << 16) | (Pal[0] << 24);
		tem |= 0x40404040;
		FCEU_dwmemset(Pline, tem, numtiles * 8);
		P += numtiles * 8;
		Pline = P;

		firsttile = lasttile;

		#define TOFIXNUM (272 - 0x4)
		if (lastpixel >= TOFIXNUM && tofix) {
			Fixit1();
			tofix = 0;
		}

		if (InputScanlineHook && (lastpixel - 16) >= 0) {
			InputScanlineHook(Plinef, spork ? sprlinebuf : 0, linestartts, lasttile * 8 - 16);
		}
		return;
	}

	/* Priority bits, needed for sprite emulation. */
	Pal[0] |= 64;
	Pal[4] |= 64;
	Pal[8] |= 64;
	Pal[0xC] |= 64;

	/* This high-level graphics MMC5 emulation code was written for MMC5 carts in "CL" mode.
	 * It's probably not totally correct for carts in "SL" mode.
	 */

#define PPUT_MMC5
	if (MMC5Hack && geniestage != 1) {
		if (MMC5HackCHRMode == 0 && (MMC5HackSPMode & 0x80)) {
			int tochange = MMC5HackSPMode & 0x1F;
			tochange -= firsttile;
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				if ((tochange <= 0 && MMC5HackSPMode & 0x40) || (tochange > 0 && !(MMC5HackSPMode & 0x40))) {
					#define PPUT_MMC5SP
					#include "pputile.h"
					#undef PPUT_MMC5SP
				} else {
					#include "pputile.h"
				}
				tochange--;
			}
		} else if (MMC5HackCHRMode == 1 && (MMC5HackSPMode & 0x80)) {
			int tochange = MMC5HackSPMode & 0x1F;
			tochange -= firsttile;

			#define PPUT_MMC5SP
			#define PPUT_MMC5CHR1
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
			#undef PPUT_MMC5CHR1
			#undef PPUT_MMC5SP
		} else if (MMC5HackCHRMode == 1) {
			#define PPUT_MMC5CHR1
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
			#undef PPUT_MMC5CHR1
		} else {
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
		}
	}
	#undef PPUT_MMC5
	else if (PPU_hook) {
		norecurse = 1;
		#define PPUT_HOOK
		if (PEC586Hack) {
			#define PPU_BGFETCH
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
			#undef PPU_BGFETCH
		} else {
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
		}
		#undef PPUT_HOOK
		norecurse = 0;
	} else {
		if (PEC586Hack) {
			#define PPU_BGFETCH
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
			#undef PPU_BGFETCH
		} else {
			for (X1 = firsttile; X1 < lasttile; X1++) {
				#include "pputile.h"
			}
		}
	}

#undef vofs
#undef RefreshAddr

	/* Reverse changes made before. */
	Pal[0] &= 63;
	Pal[4] &= 63;
	Pal[8] &= 63;
	Pal[0xC] &= 63;

	RefreshAddr = smorkus;
	if (firsttile <= 2 && 2 < lasttile && !(PPU[1] & 2)) {
		uint32 tem;
		tem = Pal[0] | (Pal[0] << 8) | (Pal[0] << 16) | (Pal[0] << 24);
		tem |= 0x40404040;
		*(uint32*)Plinef = *(uint32*)(Plinef + 4) = tem;
	}

	if (!ScreenON) {
		uint32 tem;
		int tstart, tcount;
		tem = Pal[0] | (Pal[0] << 8) | (Pal[0] << 16) | (Pal[0] << 24);
		tem |= 0x40404040;

		tcount = lasttile - firsttile;
		tstart = firsttile - 2;
		if (tstart < 0) {
			tcount += tstart;
			tstart = 0;
		}
		if (tcount > 0)
			FCEU_dwmemset(Plinef + tstart * 8, tem, tcount * 8);
	}

	if (lastpixel >= TOFIXNUM && tofix) {
		Fixit1();
		tofix = 0;
	}

	/* This only works right because of a hack earlier in this function. */
	CheckSpriteHit(lastpixel);

	if (InputScanlineHook && (lastpixel - 16) >= 0) {
		InputScanlineHook(Plinef, spork ? sprlinebuf : 0, linestartts, lasttile * 8 - 16);
	}
	Pline = P;
	firsttile = lasttile;
}

static INLINE void Fixit2(void) {
	if (ScreenON || SpriteON) {
		uint32 rad = RefreshAddr;
		rad &= 0xFBE0;
		rad |= TempAddr & 0x041f;
		RefreshAddr = rad;
	}
}

static void Fixit1(void) {
	if (ScreenON || SpriteON) {
		uint32 rad = RefreshAddr;

		if ((rad & 0x7000) == 0x7000) {
			rad ^= 0x7000;
			if ((rad & 0x3E0) == 0x3A0)
				rad ^= 0xBA0;
			else if ((rad & 0x3E0) == 0x3e0)
				rad ^= 0x3e0;
			else
				rad += 0x20;
		} else
			rad += 0x1000;
		RefreshAddr = rad;
	}
}

void MMC5_hb(int);		/* Ugh ugh ugh. */
static void DoLine(void)
{
	int x, colour_emphasis;
	uint8 *target = NULL;
	uint8 *dtarget = NULL;

	if (scanline >= 240 && scanline != totalscanlines)
	{
		X6502_Run(256 + 69);
		scanline++;
		X6502_Run(16);
		return;
	}

	target = XBuf + ((scanline < 240 ? scanline : 240) << 8);
	dtarget = XDBuf + ((scanline < 240 ? scanline : 240) << 8);

	if (MMC5Hack && (ScreenON || SpriteON)) MMC5_hb(scanline);

	X6502_Run(256);
	EndRL();

	if (rendis & 2) {/* User asked to not display background data. */
		uint32 tem;
		tem = Pal[0] | (Pal[0] << 8) | (Pal[0] << 16) | (Pal[0] << 24);
		tem |= 0x40404040;
		FCEU_dwmemset(target, tem, 256);
	}

	if (SpriteON)
		CopySprites(target);

	if (ScreenON || SpriteON) {	/* Yes, very el-cheapo. */
		if (PPU[1] & 0x01) {
			for (x = 63; x >= 0; x--)
				*(uint32*)&target[x << 2] = (*(uint32*)&target[x << 2]) & 0x30303030;
		}
	}
	if ((PPU[1] >> 5) == 0x7) {
		for (x = 63; x >= 0; x--)
			*(uint32*)&target[x << 2] = ((*(uint32*)&target[x << 2]) & 0x3f3f3f3f) | 0xc0c0c0c0;
	} else if (PPU[1] & 0xE0)
		for (x = 63; x >= 0; x--)
			*(uint32*)&target[x << 2] = (*(uint32*)&target[x << 2]) | 0x40404040;
	else
		for (x = 63; x >= 0; x--)
			*(uint32*)&target[x << 2] = ((*(uint32*)&target[x << 2]) & 0x3f3f3f3f) | 0x80808080;

	/* write the actual colour emphasis */
	colour_emphasis = ((PPU[1] >> 5) << 24) | ((PPU[1] >> 5) << 16) | ((PPU[1] >> 5) << 8) | ((PPU[1] >> 5) << 0);
	for (x = 63; x >= 0; x--)
		*(uint32*)&dtarget[x << 2] = colour_emphasis;

    sphitx = 0x100;

	if (ScreenON || SpriteON)
		FetchSpriteData();

	if (GameHBIRQHook && (ScreenON || SpriteON) && ((PPU[0] & 0x38) != 0x18)) {
		X6502_Run(6);
		Fixit2();
		X6502_Run(4);
		GameHBIRQHook();
		X6502_Run(85 - 16 - 10);
	} else {
		X6502_Run(6);	/* Tried 65, caused problems with Slalom(maybe others) */
		Fixit2();
		X6502_Run(85 - 6 - 16);

		/* A semi-hack for Star Trek: 25th Anniversary */
		if (GameHBIRQHook && (ScreenON || SpriteON) && ((PPU[0] & 0x38) != 0x18))
			GameHBIRQHook();
	}

	if (SpriteON)
		RefreshSprites();
	if (GameHBIRQHook2 && (ScreenON || SpriteON))
		GameHBIRQHook2();
	scanline++;
	if (scanline < 240) {
		ResetRL(XBuf + (scanline << 8));
	}
	X6502_Run(16);
}

#define V_FLIP  0x80
#define H_FLIP  0x40
#define SP_BACK 0x20

typedef struct {
	uint8 y, no, atr, x;
} SPR;

typedef struct {
	uint8 ca[2], atr, x;
} SPRB;

void FCEUI_DisableSpriteLimitation(int a) {
	maxsprites = a ? 64 : 8;
}

static uint8 numsprites, SpriteBlurp;
static void FetchSpriteData(void) {
	uint8 ns, sb;
	SPR *spr;
	uint8 H;
	int n;
	int vofs;
	uint8 P0 = PPU[0];

	spr = (SPR*)SPRAM;
	H = 8;

	ns = sb = 0;

	vofs = (uint32)(P0 & 0x8 & (((P0 & 0x20) ^ 0x20) >> 2)) << 9;
	H += (P0 & 0x20) >> 2;

	if (!PPU_hook)
		for (n = 63; n >= 0; n--, spr++) {
			if ((uint32)(scanline - spr->y) >= H) continue;
			if (ns < maxsprites) {
				if (n == 63) sb = 1;

				{
					SPRB dst;
					uint8 *C;
					int t;
					uint32 vadr;

					t = (int)scanline - (spr->y);

					if (Sprite16)
						vadr = ((spr->no & 1) << 12) + ((spr->no & 0xFE) << 4);
					else
						vadr = (spr->no << 4) + vofs;

					if (spr->atr & V_FLIP) {
						vadr += 7;
						vadr -= t;
						vadr += (P0 & 0x20) >> 1;
						vadr -= t & 8;
					} else {
						vadr += t;
						vadr += t & 8;
					}

					/* Fix this geniestage hack */
					if (MMC5Hack && geniestage != 1)
						C = MMC5SPRVRAMADR(vadr);
					else
						C = VRAMADR(vadr);

					dst.ca[0] = C[0];
					dst.ca[1] = C[8];
					dst.x = spr->x;
					dst.atr = spr->atr;

					*(uint32*)&SPRBUF[ns << 2] = *(uint32*)&dst;
				}

				ns++;
			} else {
				PPU_status |= 0x20;
				break;
			}
		}
	else
		for (n = 63; n >= 0; n--, spr++) {
			if ((uint32)(scanline - spr->y) >= H) continue;

			if (ns < maxsprites) {
				if (n == 63) sb = 1;

				{
					SPRB dst;
					uint8 *C;
					int t;
					uint32 vadr;

					t = (int)scanline - (spr->y);

					if (Sprite16)
						vadr = ((spr->no & 1) << 12) + ((spr->no & 0xFE) << 4);
					else
						vadr = (spr->no << 4) + vofs;

					if (spr->atr & V_FLIP) {
						vadr += 7;
						vadr -= t;
						vadr += (P0 & 0x20) >> 1;
						vadr -= t & 8;
					} else {
						vadr += t;
						vadr += t & 8;
					}

					if (MMC5Hack)
						C = MMC5SPRVRAMADR(vadr);
					else
						C = VRAMADR(vadr);
					dst.ca[0] = C[0];
					if (ns < 8) {
						PPU_hook(0x2000);
						PPU_hook(vadr);
					}
					dst.ca[1] = C[8];
					dst.x = spr->x;
					dst.atr = spr->atr;


					*(uint32*)&SPRBUF[ns << 2] = *(uint32*)&dst;
				}

				ns++;
			} else {
				PPU_status |= 0x20;
				break;
			}
		}

	/* Handle case when >8 sprites per scanline option is enabled. */
	if (ns > 8) PPU_status |= 0x20;
	else if (PPU_hook) {
		for (n = 0; n < (8 - ns); n++) {
			PPU_hook(0x2000);
			PPU_hook(vofs);
		}
	}
	numsprites = ns;
	SpriteBlurp = sb;
}

static void RefreshSprites(void) {
	int n;
	SPRB *spr;

	spork = 0;
	if (!numsprites) return;

	FCEU_dwmemset(sprlinebuf, 0x80808080, 256);
	numsprites--;
	spr = (SPRB*)SPRBUF + numsprites;

	for (n = numsprites; n >= 0; n--, spr--) {
		register uint32 pixdata;
		register uint8 J, atr;

		int x = spr->x;
		uint8 *C;
		uint8 *VB;

		pixdata = ppulut1[spr->ca[0]] | ppulut2[spr->ca[1]];
		J = spr->ca[0] | spr->ca[1];
		atr = spr->atr;

		if (J) {
			if (n == 0 && SpriteBlurp && !(PPU_status & 0x40)) {
				sphitx = x;
				sphitdata = J;
				if (atr & H_FLIP)
					sphitdata = ((J << 7) & 0x80) |
								((J << 5) & 0x40) |
								((J << 3) & 0x20) |
								((J << 1) & 0x10) |
								((J >> 1) & 0x08) |
								((J >> 3) & 0x04) |
								((J >> 5) & 0x02) |
								((J >> 7) & 0x01);
			}

			C = sprlinebuf + x;
			VB = (PALRAM + 0x10) + ((atr & 3) << 2);

			if (atr & SP_BACK) {
				if (atr & H_FLIP) {
					if (J & 0x80) C[7] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x40) C[6] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x20) C[5] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x10) C[4] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x08) C[3] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x04) C[2] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x02) C[1] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x01) C[0] = VB[pixdata] | 0x40;
				} else {
					if (J & 0x80) C[0] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x40) C[1] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x20) C[2] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x10) C[3] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x08) C[4] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x04) C[5] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x02) C[6] = VB[pixdata & 3] | 0x40;
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x01) C[7] = VB[pixdata] | 0x40;
				}
			} else {
				if (atr & H_FLIP) {
					if (J & 0x80) C[7] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x40) C[6] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x20) C[5] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x10) C[4] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x08) C[3] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x04) C[2] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x02) C[1] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x01) C[0] = VB[pixdata];
				} else {
					if (J & 0x80) C[0] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x40) C[1] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x20) C[2] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x10) C[3] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x08) C[4] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x04) C[5] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x02) C[6] = VB[pixdata & 3];
					pixdata >>= 4;
					if (J & 0x01) C[7] = VB[pixdata];
				}
			}
		}
	}
	SpriteBlurp = 0;
	spork = 1;
}

static void CopySprites(uint8 *target) {
	uint8 n = ((PPU[1] & 4) ^ 4) << 1;
	uint8 *P = target;

	if (!spork) return;
	spork = 0;

	if (rendis & 1) return;	/* User asked to not display sprites. */

   do
	{
		uint32 t = *(uint32*)(sprlinebuf + n);

		if (t != 0x80808080) {
			#ifdef MSB_FIRST
			if (!(t & 0x80000000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x40000000) || (P[n] & 64))	/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n] = sprlinebuf[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x800000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x400000) || (P[n + 1] & 64))	/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 1] = (sprlinebuf + 1)[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x8000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x4000) || (P[n + 2] & 64))		/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 2] = (sprlinebuf + 2)[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x80)) {
				if (!(t & 0x40) || (P[n + 3] & 64))		/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 3] = (sprlinebuf + 3)[n];
			}
			#else

			if (!(t & 0x80)) {
				if (!(t & 0x40) || (P[n] & 0x40))		/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n] = sprlinebuf[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x8000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x4000) || (P[n + 1] & 0x40))		/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 1] = (sprlinebuf + 1)[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x800000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x400000) || (P[n + 2] & 0x40))	/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 2] = (sprlinebuf + 2)[n];
			}

			if (!(t & 0x80000000)) {
				if (!(t & 0x40000000) || (P[n + 3] & 0x40))	/* Normal sprite || behind bg sprite */
					P[n + 3] = (sprlinebuf + 3)[n];
			}
			#endif
		}
      n += 4;
	} while(n);
}

void FCEUPPU_SetVideoSystem(int w) {
	if (w) {
		scanlines_per_frame = dendy ? 262 : 312;
		FSettings.FirstSLine = FSettings.UsrFirstSLine[1];
		FSettings.LastSLine = FSettings.UsrLastSLine[1];
	} else {
		scanlines_per_frame = 262;
		FSettings.FirstSLine = FSettings.UsrFirstSLine[0];
		FSettings.LastSLine = FSettings.UsrLastSLine[0];
	}
}

void FCEUPPU_Init(void) {
	makeppulut();
}

void FCEUPPU_Reset(void) {
	VRAMBuffer = PPU[0] = PPU[1] = PPU_status = PPU[3] = 0;
	PPUSPL = 0;
	PPUGenLatch = 0;
	RefreshAddr = TempAddr = 0;
	vtoggle = 0;
	ppudead = 2;
	kook = 0;
}

void FCEUPPU_Power(void) {
	int x;

	memset(NTARAM, 0x00, 0x800);
	memset(PALRAM, 0x00, 0x20);
	memset(UPALRAM, 0x00, 0x03);
	memset(SPRAM, 0x00, 0x100);
	FCEUPPU_Reset();
	for (x = 0x2000; x < 0x4000; x += 8) {
		ARead[x] = A200x;
		BWrite[x] = B2000;
		ARead[x + 1] = A200x;
		BWrite[x + 1] = B2001;
		ARead[x + 2] = A2002;
		BWrite[x + 2] = B2002;
		ARead[x + 3] = A200x;
		BWrite[x + 3] = B2003;
		ARead[x + 4] = A200x;	/* A2004; */
		BWrite[x + 4] = B2004;
		ARead[x + 5] = A200x;
		BWrite[x + 5] = B2005;
		ARead[x + 6] = A200x;
		BWrite[x + 6] = B2006;
		ARead[x + 7] = A2007;
		BWrite[x + 7] = B2007;
	}

	BWrite[0x4014] = B4014;
}


int FCEUPPU_Loop(int skip) {
	/* Needed for Knight Rider, possibly others. */
	if (ppudead) {
		memset(XBuf, 0x80, 256 * 240);
		X6502_Run(scanlines_per_frame * (256 + 85));
		ppudead--;
	} else {
		X6502_Run(256 + 85);
		PPU_status |= 0x80;

		/* Not sure if this is correct.  According to Matt Conte and my own tests, it is.
		 * Timing is probably off, though.
		 * NOTE:  Not having this here breaks a Super Donkey Kong game.
		 */
		PPU[3] = PPUSPL = 0;

		/* I need to figure out the true nature and length of this delay. */
		X6502_Run(12);
		if (GameInfo->type == GIT_NSF)
			DoNSFFrame();
		else {
			if (VBlankON)
				TriggerNMI();
		}
		X6502_Run((scanlines_per_frame - 242) * (256 + 85) - 12);
		if (overclock_enabled && vblankscanlines) {
			if (!DMC_7bit || !skip_7bit_overclocking) {
				overclocked = 1;
				X6502_Run(vblankscanlines * (256 + 85) - 12);
				overclocked = 0;
			}
		}
		PPU_status &= 0x1f;
		X6502_Run(256);

		{
			int x;

			if (ScreenON || SpriteON) {
				if (GameHBIRQHook && ((PPU[0] & 0x38) != 0x18))
					GameHBIRQHook();
				if (PPU_hook)
					for (x = 0; x < 42; x++) {
						PPU_hook(0x2000); PPU_hook(0);
					}
				if (GameHBIRQHook2)
					GameHBIRQHook2();
			}
			X6502_Run(85 - 16);
			if (ScreenON || SpriteON) {
				RefreshAddr = TempAddr;
				if (PPU_hook) PPU_hook(RefreshAddr & 0x3fff);
			}

			/* Clean this stuff up later. */
			spork = numsprites = 0;
			ResetRL(XBuf);

			X6502_Run(16 - kook);
			kook ^= 1;
		}
		if (GameInfo->type == GIT_NSF)
			X6502_Run((256 + 85) * normal_scanlines);
		#ifdef FRAMESKIP
		else if (skip) {
			int y;

			y = SPRAM[0];
			y++;

			PPU_status |= 0x20;	/* Fixes "Bee 52".  Does it break anything? */
			if (GameHBIRQHook) {
				X6502_Run(256);
				for (scanline = 0; scanline < 240; scanline++) {
					if (ScreenON || SpriteON)
						GameHBIRQHook();
					if (scanline == y && SpriteON) PPU_status |= 0x40;
					X6502_Run((scanline == 239) ? 85 : (256 + 85));
				}
			} else if (y < 240) {
				X6502_Run((256 + 85) * y);
				if (SpriteON) PPU_status |= 0x40;	/* Quick and very dirty hack. */
				X6502_Run((256 + 85) * (240 - y));
			} else
				X6502_Run((256 + 85) * 240);
		}
		#endif
		else {
			int x, max, maxref;

			deemp = PPU[1] >> 5;

         /* manual samples can't play correctly with overclocking */
			if (DMC_7bit && skip_7bit_overclocking)
				totalscanlines = normal_scanlines;
			else
				totalscanlines = normal_scanlines + (overclock_enabled ? extrascanlines : 0);

			for (scanline = 0; scanline < totalscanlines; ) {	/* scanline is incremented in  DoLine.  Evil. :/ */
				deempcnt[deemp]++;
				DoLine();
				if (scanline < normal_scanlines || scanline == totalscanlines)
					overclocked = 0;
				else {
					if (DMC_7bit && skip_7bit_overclocking) /* 7bit sample started after 240th line */
						break;
					overclocked = 1;
				}
			}

			DMC_7bit = 0;
			if (MMC5Hack && (ScreenON || SpriteON)) MMC5_hb(scanline);
			for (x = 1, max = 0, maxref = 0; x < 7; x++) {
				if (deempcnt[x] > max) {
					max = deempcnt[x];
					maxref = x;
				}
				deempcnt[x] = 0;
			}
			SetNESDeemph(maxref, 0);
		}
	}

	#ifdef FRAMESKIP
	if (skip) {
		FCEU_PutImageDummy();
		return(0);
	} else
	#endif
	{
		FCEU_PutImage();
		return(1);
	}
}

static uint16 TempAddrT, RefreshAddrT;

void FCEUPPU_LoadState(int version) {
	TempAddr = TempAddrT;
	RefreshAddr = RefreshAddrT;
}

SFORMAT FCEUPPU_STATEINFO[] = {
	{ NTARAM, 0x800, "NTAR" },
	{ PALRAM, 0x20, "PRAM" },
	{ SPRAM, 0x100, "SPRA" },
	{ PPU, 0x4, "PPUR" },
	{ &kook, 1, "KOOK" },
	{ &ppudead, 1, "DEAD" },
	{ &PPUSPL, 1, "PSPL" },
	{ &XOffset, 1, "XOFF" },
	{ &vtoggle, 1, "VTGL" },
	{ &RefreshAddrT, 2 | FCEUSTATE_RLSB, "RADD" },
	{ &TempAddrT, 2 | FCEUSTATE_RLSB, "TADD" },
	{ &VRAMBuffer, 1, "VBUF" },
	{ &PPUGenLatch, 1, "PGEN" },
	{ 0 }
};

void FCEUPPU_SaveState(void) {
	TempAddrT = TempAddr;
	RefreshAddrT = RefreshAddr;
}