Previously if a tool (any part of an SDK) was not installed
we would issue a warning and continue to active without returning
non-zero.
This meant doing `emsdk install 2.0.0 && emsdk activate latest`
would appear to be work aside from the warning messages about
latest not being installed.
This is especially annoying since we dropped support for side
by side SDK installations. The following sequence is no longer
valid and we want to make that clear by erroring out:
```
$ emsdk install 2.0.1
$ emsdk install 2.0.2
$ emsdk activate 2.0.1
```
Since 2.0.2 replaces 2.0.1 on the filesystem the active here
could fail hard rather than just warning.
Also, improve reporting of version resolution. e.g.:
```
$ ./emsdk install sdk-latest
Resolving SDK alias 'latest' to '2.0.23'
Resolving SDK version '2.0.23' to 'sdk-releases-upstream-77b065ace39e6ab21446e13f92897f956c80476a-64bit'
Installing SDK 'sdk-releases-upstream-77b065ace39e6ab21446e13f92897f956c80476a-64bit'..
...
```
Previously this had to be
emsdk install sdk-releases-upstream-HASH
The only thing preventing using just the hash was that there was no
default for the backend, so defaulting to upstream fixes this. And then
we can do
emsdk install HASH
